See cinis on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "cenere"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "cenera"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "cennera"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "cendera"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuscan and Central Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cenere"
},
{
"lang": "Tuscan and Central Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cendere"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cenere"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "cennere"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "cendre"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "cegnere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Calabrese",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cìnnara"
},
{
"lang": "Calabrese",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cìnnari"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cìnniri"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "sènare"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"raw_tags": [
"western dialects"
],
"word": "séndra"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "cender"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "zendre"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "tschendra"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "zànnder"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "sendra"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "sanar"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "çénie"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "çènia"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "çènre"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "çène"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "sendra"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "sener"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "sender"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "sënner"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "sënre"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "sëner"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "sëndre"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "sendre"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "sendra"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "cindra"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "cindre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "çarre"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cendre"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "roa-lor",
"word": "cent"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "chendre"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "chaine"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "cinde"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "cendre"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cenra"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cendra"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cendre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "céner"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cena"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cièr"
},
{
"lang": "Languedocien",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cenre"
},
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cindra"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cendre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "céner"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cena"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cièr"
},
{
"lang": "Languedocien",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cenre"
},
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cindra"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"most dialects"
],
"word": "cendra"
},
{
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cendra"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "cenre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "céner"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cena"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cièr"
},
{
"lang": "Languedocien",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cenre"
},
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cindra"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cendre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "céner"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cena"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cièr"
},
{
"lang": "Languedocien",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cenre"
},
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cindra"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"most dialects"
],
"word": "cendra"
},
{
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cendra"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "cendre"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "chigina"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "chisina"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "cinushi"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "cinushe"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "tsinushã"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "țerușe"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "ciănușă"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "cinușă"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "tșănușă"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cenușă"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "cianugia"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "canaisa"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cinigia"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"Marche"
],
"word": "cinice"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "cenisa"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"raw_tags": [
"Abruzzo"
],
"word": "cinesa"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cinisi"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cinise"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "sënisia"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "sinisia"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Limousin",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cenís"
},
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "chanís"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cenisa"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "cenisa"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ceniza"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cinza"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cinsa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"word": "sinza"
},
{
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"word": "sinsa"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cinza"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "cĩisa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "seniza"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "סיניזה"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ceniza"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "ceniza"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "seniza"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "סיניזה"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ceniza"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "ceniça"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "itc-pro:*kenis<ety:der<ine-pro:*ken-<id:dust>>>",
"id": "ash"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dust\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ken-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kenis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cinis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"ash\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cinis\" id=\"Latin:_ash\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kenis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kenis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kenis"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *kenis",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ken-",
"4": "",
"5": "dust, ashes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cognate"
},
"expansion": "Cognate",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόνῐς",
"3": "",
"4": "dust; ash"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόνῐς (kónĭs, “dust; ash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कण॑",
"3": "",
"4": "particle; small grain of dust or rice"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कण॑ (káṇa, “particle; small grain of dust or rice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kentse"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kentse",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *kenis, from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”).\nCognate with Ancient Greek κόνῐς (kónĭs, “dust; ash”), Sanskrit कण॑ (káṇa, “particle; small grain of dust or rice”), and Tocharian B kentse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cineris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cinerēs",
"links": [
[
"cinerēs",
"cineres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cineris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cinerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinerī",
"links": [
[
"cinerī",
"cineri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cineribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cinerēs",
"links": [
[
"cinerēs",
"cineres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cineribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cinerēs",
"links": [
[
"cinerēs",
"cineres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciner",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cinus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cines",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cenis",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cinis/ciner<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "cinis m or f (genitive cineris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cinis/ciner<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinefactus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinerāceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinerārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinerēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinereus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinericius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinerōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ciniflō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "concinerātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dēcinerātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dēcinerēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "incinerō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "succinerīcius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "favīlla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold ashes"
],
"id": "en-cinis-la-noun-Ly8MVFyV",
"links": [
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruins of a burned city"
],
"id": "en-cinis-la-noun-xqo0CeRE",
"links": [
[
"ruins",
"ruins"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) ruins of a burned city"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪ.nɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiː.nis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cinis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "cinis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of cin"
],
"id": "en-cinis-vo-noun-bBO92BBq",
"links": [
[
"cin",
"cin#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "cinis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "cenere"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "cenera"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "cennera"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "cendera"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuscan and Central Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cenere"
},
{
"lang": "Tuscan and Central Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cendere"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cenere"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "cennere"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "cendre"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "cegnere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Calabrese",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cìnnara"
},
{
"lang": "Calabrese",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cìnnari"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cìnniri"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "sènare"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"raw_tags": [
"western dialects"
],
"word": "séndra"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "cender"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "zendre"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "tschendra"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "zànnder"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "sendra"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "sanar"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "çénie"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "çènia"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "çènre"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "çène"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "sendra"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "sener"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "sender"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "sënner"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "sënre"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "sëner"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "sëndre"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "sendre"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "sendra"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "cindra"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "cindre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "çarre"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cendre"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "roa-lor",
"word": "cent"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "chendre"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "chaine"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "cinde"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "cendre"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cenra"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cendra"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cendre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "céner"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cena"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cièr"
},
{
"lang": "Languedocien",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cenre"
},
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cindra"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cendre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "céner"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cena"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cièr"
},
{
"lang": "Languedocien",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cenre"
},
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cindra"
}
],
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"most dialects"
],
"word": "cendra"
},
{
"lang": "Old Spanish",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "cendra"
}
],
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"word": "cenre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gascon",
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"word": "céner"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cena"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
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"word": "cièr"
},
{
"lang": "Languedocien",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cenre"
},
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cindra"
}
],
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"word": "cendre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "céner"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cena"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
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},
{
"lang": "Languedocien",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cenre"
},
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
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"word": "cindra"
}
],
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"most dialects"
],
"word": "cendra"
},
{
"lang": "Old Spanish",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "cendra"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "cendre"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "chigina"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "chisina"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "cinushi"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "cinushe"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "tsinushã"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "țerușe"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "ciănușă"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "cinușă"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "tșănușă"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cenușă"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "cianugia"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "canaisa"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cinigia"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"Marche"
],
"word": "cinice"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "cenisa"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"raw_tags": [
"Abruzzo"
],
"word": "cinesa"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cinisi"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cinise"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "sënisia"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "sinisia"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Limousin",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cenís"
},
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "chanís"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cenisa"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "cenisa"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ceniza"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cinza"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cinsa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"word": "sinza"
},
{
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"word": "sinsa"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cinza"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "cĩisa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "seniza"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "סיניזה"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ceniza"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "ceniza"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "seniza"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "סיניזה"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ceniza"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "ceniça"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "itc-pro:*kenis<ety:der<ine-pro:*ken-<id:dust>>>",
"id": "ash"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dust\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ken-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kenis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cinis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"ash\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cinis\" id=\"Latin:_ash\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kenis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kenis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kenis"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *kenis",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ken-",
"4": "",
"5": "dust, ashes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cognate"
},
"expansion": "Cognate",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόνῐς",
"3": "",
"4": "dust; ash"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόνῐς (kónĭs, “dust; ash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कण॑",
"3": "",
"4": "particle; small grain of dust or rice"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कण॑ (káṇa, “particle; small grain of dust or rice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kentse"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kentse",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *kenis, from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”).\nCognate with Ancient Greek κόνῐς (kónĭs, “dust; ash”), Sanskrit कण॑ (káṇa, “particle; small grain of dust or rice”), and Tocharian B kentse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cineris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cinerēs",
"links": [
[
"cinerēs",
"cineres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cineris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cinerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinerī",
"links": [
[
"cinerī",
"cineri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cineribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cinerēs",
"links": [
[
"cinerēs",
"cineres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cineribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cinerēs",
"links": [
[
"cinerēs",
"cineres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciner",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cinus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cines",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cenis",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cinis/ciner<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "cinis m or f (genitive cineris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cinis/ciner<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cinefactus"
},
{
"word": "cinerāceus"
},
{
"word": "cinerārius"
},
{
"word": "cinerēscō"
},
{
"word": "cinereus"
},
{
"word": "cinericius"
},
{
"word": "cinerōsus"
},
{
"word": "ciniflō"
},
{
"word": "concinerātus"
},
{
"word": "dēcinerātus"
},
{
"word": "dēcinerēscō"
},
{
"word": "incinerō"
},
{
"word": "succinerīcius"
},
{
"word": "favīlla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cold ashes"
],
"links": [
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruins of a burned city"
],
"links": [
[
"ruins",
"ruins"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) ruins of a burned city"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪ.nɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiː.nis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cinis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "cinis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük non-lemma forms",
"Volapük noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of cin"
],
"links": [
[
"cin",
"cin#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "cinis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cinis meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.